Zoekresultaten
… contracts tendered by central authorities, i.e. those above the thresholds mentioned in Annex VI.53 Therefore, these rules do not affect a great number of public contracts of CARIFORUM states. The reason for this is the intention to “keep transparency requirements manageable and in line with the CARIFORUM countries’ development constraints”.54 National treatment by the contracting authorities that fall under the scope of the agreement is required in Article 167. However it is essentially determined …
… with the need for the Spanish government to give state aid. Thus, financial stability was preserved while taxpayer money was protected at the same time. On a different note, the MPS case, although it ultimately escaped the application of the bail-in requirements of the BRRD since the bank was not resolved, illustrated that EU authorities will rigorously apply the conditions for access to precautionary recapitalisation, ensuring that this option stays truly exceptional. This is somewhat confirmed …
… not only takes setting-up an Open and Responsible Science programme, but also good governance in sustaining its implementation. Making ORS the norm takes translating it into reward systems, educational programs (e.g., obligatory PhD-courses), requirements for contracts with external parties and an infrastructure that supports it. The culture of (academic) collaboration could be seen as a success of the matrix structure of the FHML research institutes bringing together researchers from … be evaluated critically in the context of the individual organisation. Some measures are already offered to them, e.g., online meetings and workshops. However, it remains unclear how external PhD students with multiple workloads, due to professional requirements in other work contexts and PhD students living abroad, can be specifically supported in their research projects. PhD representatives could be stronger advocates for external PhD students and ensure representation among those with differing … evaluations, monitoring, and policy development. In addition, education departments and RLs could ensure that the different needs and opportunities of internal and external PhD students are met in order to develop their careers and achieve the requirements of the PhD process by explicitly building these policies into the appraisal and career development plans. This approach is likely being adopted by some supervisors already, but there may be variations in practice between RLs as well as …
… that some room had been left for the application of a contextual approach instead of a comparator approach, at least in recruitment cases124. In this case, the Luxembourg Court stated that a job applicant who “claims plausibly that he meets the requirements listed in a job advertisement and whose application was rejected, [is not entitled] to have access to information indicating whether the employer engaged another applicant at the end of the recruitment process”125. However, the Court …
… geschieden bij koninklijk besluit wegens strijd met het recht of het algemeen belang.’ 22 Broeksteeg 2009, p. 515-516 23 The purpose of an annulment is to ensure the unity in the representation of decentralized tasks. Therefore, the following minimum requirements apply to a local level decision that is proposed for annulment: After the end of a suspension, it can no longer be annulled; and when a decision still needs to be approved or there is still the possibility to appeal against a decision, no … the application of these laws itself may create obstacles for cross-border interactions, particularly when it collides with the application of the laws of the neighbouring state (for example, in the case of technical standards, eligibility requirements etc.). To overcome such conflicts, it would therefore be expeditious for the border region to be able to “experiment” with regulatory solutions. Meaning that the local, or in this case the provincial authority would have room to deviate – … the Länder, except for their career regulations, remuneration and pensions; Hunting; Protection of nature and landscape management; Land distribution; Regional planning; Management of water resources; Admission to institutions of higher education and requirements for graduation in such institutions. 106 Article 73 of the German Basic Law. 107 Article 74 of the German Basic Law. ITEM project report „Statuut voor Limburg“ – 9 November 2018 38 This overview of regional competences on the Belgian and …
… Treaty of the European Union TFEU Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 4 ABSTRACT The establishment of the ESM has been a key factor in the confrontation of the financial and sovereign debt crisis. Its risk sharing character, the austerity requirements in the context of strict conditionality and of course its institutional placement outside the EU legal order, have for long time placed ESM at the center of political and legal controversy within the EU. The Commission has recently come … factor in the confrontation of the financial and sovereign debt crisis. The ESM has long been at the center of political and legal controversy. On the one hand its orientation as a risk sharing measure and, on the other hand, the choice of austerity requirements and macroeconomic reforms attached to ESM loans in the context of strict conditionality, have been fueling strong political conflict in the EU. At the same time the placement of ESM outside the EU legal order has raised significant legal … 38 Within the 8 years of the operation of ESM and its predecessors (EFSM, EFSF) and especially before the introduction of the “two-pack”, the placement of ESM and EFSF outside the EU legal order made judicial protection against the conditionality requirements attached to financial assistance impossible on the basis of EU law. See e.g T-541/10 and T-215/11, ADEDY and others v. Council Supported by the Commission, Orders of the General Court of 27 Nov. 2012; C-128/12, Sindicato dos Bancários do …