Can you tell us about the research project you will be working on as a Marie Curie Fellow?

'In my project, I want to study firms’ decision-making process in R&D and worker skills investments in the service industries. These types of investments are one possible way to improve productivity. R&D and skilled labor force create new knowledge and technologies which make it possible to produce more output, meaning higher productivity. Given this upside of R&D and skill investments, we might expect companies to do exactly that. However, in reality, we see that not every firm conducts these investments and if they do, some firms invest heavily and others only a small amount. In my project, I want to understand how firms decide about these investments and look at how these investments change their productivity.' 

Why do we care so much about productivity? 

'The reason that today we can enjoy a living standard that our grandparents could not have imagined is because of the rise in productivity over time. For example, a country with a high productivity level can produce more output with its inputs compared to a country with low productivity. This “more” in output means wealth and high living standards.'

In your work, you want to look specifically at companies in the service industries. What is your motivation behind this?

'Service industries are a crucial part of the economy. In Europe for example, two-thirds of value-added and employment are coming from the service industries. In light of its economic magnitude, we know relatively little about this sector. We have studied extensively the manufacturing industries, however, the insights from there cannot be applied one to one to the service industries.'

Why not?

'Firms in the service industries produce different types of products than firms in manufacturing. Take a business consultancy, for example. Its product is not a table or a car, but rather a market strategy. This means, compared to a car manufacturer, business consultancy might rely relatively more on their employees’ knowledge rather than formal R&D investment to develop a new product. This leads to firms in these two sectors to invest in different things and also benefit (in terms of productivity) from these investments differently.'

How do the results of your work benefit companies and policymakers?

'First, the insights on what is the optimal investment is of direct relevance for companies. Companies do not want to invest too little and forgo opportunities or invest too much and waste resources that can otherwise be used more profitably. Second, the project contributes to the understanding of why and how firms choose to invest a specific amount. Knowing how firms think, what incentives are important to them will be a valuable piece of information in designing policy measures that encourage investments.'

How does the Marie Curie Fellowship support your research?

'The fellowship allows me to focus my resources and work intensively on the project for the next two years at SBE and within the OSE department which have many experienced and internationally renowned scholars who work on firm investment and innovation research. Thus, the fellowship will be a tremendous help in accelerating my development as a researcher here at OSE and in the broader academic community. Also, through the generous funding, I will have the opportunity to communicate my research and findings to the wider public through a variety of channels.

Thank you very much. We wish you a successful start!